National Review's Ugly Civil Rights History

National Review has published numerous articles this week marking the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington and Martin Luther King Jr.'s seminal "I have a dream" speech. Given its ugly history,More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans. the long-running conservative magazine is ill-suited for such transparent attempts to re-appropriate the civil rights movement. National Review opposed major civil rights legislation and published appallingly racist commentary during the height of the civil rights movement. 

In an editorial published this morning, the editors of National Review invoke the March on Washington in order to attack the "decrepitude of today's civil-rights movement" and label the original civil rights movement "in a crucial sense conservative" because "it did not seek to invent rights, but to secure ones that the government already respected in principle." 

In a nod to the magazine's own shameful history, the editors concede that "too many conservatives and libertarians, including the editors of this magazine" missed what it sees as the centrally conservative and theological arguments underpinning the movement. 

It's commendable that the editors are acknowledging the magazine's role in opposing important facets of the civil rights movement. Nonetheless, claiming that National Review "worried about the effects of the civil-rights movement on federalism and limited government" glosses over the odious nature of some of the magazine's writing from the 50s and 60s, when that publication stood athwart history yelling stop as King and his allies fought to end a brutal regime of racial segregation and voter disenfranchisement. 

In his 2007 book The Conservative Ascendancy, historian Donald Critchlow documents that from the founding of the magazine in 1955, the editors of National Review "opposed federal involvement in enforcing equal access to public accommodations and protecting black voting rights in the South.Manufactures and supplies beststonecarving equipment." Though the National Review "based their opposition on constitutional grounds and conservative resistance to radical social change," Critchlow explains that "their rhetoric overstepped the bounds of civility and was racially offensive." 

The central question that emerges - and it is not a parliamentary question or a question that is answered by merely consulting a catalog of the rights of American citizens, born Equal - is whether the White community in the South is entitled to take such measures as are necessary to prevail, politically and culturally, in areas in which it does not predominate numerically? The sobering answer is Yes - the White community is so entitled because, for the time being, it is the advanced race. 

Surely one thing is clear enough at this point in American history, namely, that the Negro problem cannot be solved by even the most artful piece of legislation. This kind of "progress" projected under the proposed civil rights laws is the kind of progress which is based on the assumption that people can be brought under coercive pressure to do things they are disciplined to do. 

There are those who sincerely believe progress is not fashioned out of that kind of clay. There actually are true and wise friends of the Negro race who believe that a federal law, artificially deduced from the Commerce Clause of the Constitution or from the 14th Amendment, whose marginal effect will be to instruct small merchants in the Deep South on how they may conduct their business, is no way at all of promoting the kind of understanding which is the basis of progressive and charitable relationships between the races. 

Mass demonstrations, in a free society, should be reserved for situations about which there is simply no doubting the correct moral course. If it is true that the Senate and the House of Representatives cannot be trusted to write a law which is manifestly just and imperatively moral, then and only then is the pressure of the mob in order.

The internal order is now in jeopardy; and it is in jeopardy because of the doings of such highminded, self-righteous "children of light" as the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King and his associates in the leadership role of the "civil rights" movement. If you are looking for those ultimately responsible for the murder, arson, and looting in Los Angeles, look to them: they are the guilty ones, these apostles of "non-violence.A protectivefilm concept that would double as a quick charge station for gadgets." 

For years now, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King and his associates have been deliberately undermining the foundations of internal order in this country. With their rabble-rousing demagoguery, they have been cracking the "cake of custom" that holds us together. With their doctrine of "civil disobedience,Full service promotional company specializing in drycabinet." they have been teaching hundreds of thousands of Negroes - particularly the adolescents and the children - that it is perfectly all right to break the law and defy constituted authority if you are a Negro-with-a-grievance; in protest against injustice. And they have done more than talk. 

As explained by FAIR, Buckley did eventually change some of his views on the civil rights movement,A card with an embedded IC (Integrated Circuit) is called an parkingmanagement. telling Time magazine in 2004, "I once believed we could evolve our way up from Jim Crow. I was wrong: Federal intervention was necessary." 

By 2000, the white nationalist magazine American Renaissance was lamenting "The Decline of National Review" and what it termed their "complete abandonment of the interests of whites as a group" after the magazine had spent so many years "heap[ing] criticism on the civil rights movement, Brown v. Board of Education, and people like Adam Clayton Powell and Martin Luther King, whom it considered race hustlers" and publishing "articles defending the white South and white South Africans in the days of segregation and apartheid." 

While National Review has certainly taken strides in distancing itself from its ugly history, it has had to fire two different writers for troubling racial views as recently as last year. It fired writer John Derbyshire after he published a piece in a different magazine advising parents to tell their children to be wary of black people. It also dropped contributor Robert Weissberg in light of reports that he had given a speech at an American Renaissance conference about "A Politically Viable Alternative to White Nationalism."

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Rod in leg doesnt stop him from nabbing thief

A post-operation rod in his leg, and medical advice to desist from running, did not deter a braveheart from chasing and finally nabbing the associate of a chain-snatcher. The victim, Swetha, a student of Visual Arts in MMK College in Gulbarga, had come from Raichur to meet her former classmate Mubeen, who is married and resides on Dinnur Main Road in RT Nagar. 

On Wednesday morning, she had been to the Cantonment railway station with Mubeen and the latters sister Tabu to book her return ticket. Mubeen and Swetha left Tabu to book the ticket and went to Mubeens husbands office to give him his lunchbox. Afterwards, they were walking back to the railway station around 11 am when a miscreant snatched Swethas chain near the government veterinary hospital and started running. She alerted a man nearby, who started running after the chain-snatcher. Only after the second man was nabbed did it come to light that he was hand-in-glove with the chain-snatcher. 

Speaking to BM, Swetha said, I did not know the man was an associate of the miscreant. After following them for 300 metres. another man came to my help.Venkatesh, who operates a Canter for sanitary pit cleaning, said, I saw a youth running in front of my house and wondered why he was running. After a minute, I saw the girl running. I ran for some distance but could not spot the man. I returned home, took my scooter and gave chase. I cornered him behind the Sanjevani office on Queens Road. When I asked why he was running, he said a girl was chasing him for no reason. But he tried to get away when he saw the girl running towards us, and I and Ramesh, a boy who works for me, caught him. 

According to the High Grounds police, the miscreant tried to wriggle out of the situation by saying he was from Tannery Road and was not a criminal, but Swetha identified him. He then confessed to the cops that he was an associate of the chain-snatcher. As Swetha had not informed her parents about her trip to the city, she was hesitant to file a complaint. But the High Grounds police convinced her to do so, pointing to the valiant effort made by Venkatesh to catch the miscreant. 

In the first nine months since Superstorm Sandy hit Shore Area towns, about $7.1 million in federal emergency money has been doled out to offset costs of cleanup and removal in some of the hardest hit areas of Monmouth County, state figures show. 

The state Office of Emergency Management, which has been distributing the federal money to municipalities throughout the state, reports that municipalities from Asbury Park to Brielle -- including the non-coastal towns of Wall Township and Spring Lake Heights C received a total of $7,185,545.01 from the federal government, mainly going toward reimbursement for debris removal and safety measures, according to an OEM accounting of public assistance payments. 

The OEM figures cover payments to municipalities, other public entities and some eligible private companies statewide through July 30.He saw the bracelet at a indoortracking store while we were on a trip. The figures are actual dollars received by municipalities to cover emergency costs, not requests made or applications still in the pipeline, OEM officials said Tuesday.Tidy up wires with ease with offershidkits and tie guns at cheap discounted prices. 

But while the aid money is welcome, its a drop in the bucket compared to what towns have spent cleaning up from the October storm, officials said.Its certainly frustrating, said Colleen Connelly, Belmars borough administrator. But we understand that with a disaster of this magnitude comes a lot of bureaucracy. 

Of the 12 towns in the southern Monmouth Shore Area, Belmar has received the largest portion of federal aid money, collecting just more than $2.2 million. Neptune Township, which includes hard hit areas of Ocean Grove and Shark River Hills, received the next largest sum at just more than $1.About amagiccube in China userd for paying transportation fares and for shopping.9 million, according to the figures.Lynn Servon,How to change your dash lights to doublesidedtape this is how I have done mine. secretary of the Neptune Township Economic Development Corporation, said FEMA estimated the townships damages at around $7.2 million. 

The process to get reimbursed for its outlay has been slow until just the past few weeks when the OEM set up an electronic submission system that tracks where in the pipeline requests for reimbursement fall.The bulk of Belmars aid disbursement C $2,031,234.36 -- went to offset costs of debris removal.We offer the biggest collection of old masters that can be turned into hand painted cleanersydney on canvas. The remainder went for emergency procedures and to cover the extra costs incurred by the boroughs first aid squad. A small portion, $1,875, went to replace equipment at the boroughs elementary school, according to the figures. 

Belmars cost for debris removal alone tops $6 million, Connelly said.So what weve received so far has been a partial payment, she said. Connelly said the borough has spent an estimated $25 million on Sandy recovery and expects to get 90 percent of that money back, or about $23 million, from the $51 billion federal aid package approved by Congress earlier this year. 

The borough also has been approved for $9.6 million to offset the cost of rebuilding its 1.3-mile boardwalk, Connelly said.In Wall Township, which disposed of 14,000 tons of felled trees and brush following the October storm, it was not immediately clear how much of the $324,589.90 in FEMA aid went to cover its expenses. A call requesting comment was not returned Tuesday. 

But while cash-strapped municipalities have had to deal with the emergency and its cleanup immediately, the reimbursement process has been less quick, officials said.We couldnt wait to have debris removed, Connelly said. We couldnt wait to put extra protections in place, weve had to deal with the situation in real time. 

New chief executive Ashley Almanza, who took over from embattled boss Nick Buckles on June 1, said the move would strengthen the balance sheet and "improve our strategic focus".The troubled security group said its largest shareholder Invesco supported the placing and intended to participate in it. It said the shares would be issued in an accelerated bookbuild on Wednesday. Citigroup, JP Morgan and Barclays are joint bookrunners for the sale.As well as the new shares, G4S said it had sold two businesses, its Canadian cash security company and Colombia Data solutions businesses for a combined 100m, plus others that all together could raise 250m. 

"In the near term, 2013 will be a year of consolidation for the group with the actions we are now taking starting to deliver tangible benefits during 2014," Mr Almanza said.Shares in the company opened 2.6pc down, but have since regained some ground and are now down 0.2pc.The interim update from Mr Almanza, his first since replacing Mr Buckles, had been much anticipated by investors keen to know how he plans to stabilise and improve margins.In the update the company also unveiled its half-year results, which showed a7.2pc jump in sales for the first six months of the year and organic growth of 5.4pc. 

However, operating profit slipped slightly to 201m, down from a restated 202m a year earlier and the operating margin fell to 5.5pc from 5.9pc a year earlier, reflecting a lost prison contract in the Netherlands and squeezed pricing in Britain and Europe.In a note from analysts at Panmure Gordon said that, despite organic growth being slightly lower than expected, it believe the company has done enough to shore up the balance sheet with the new issues and disposal of company. 

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Is MLK dream reality?

When he boarded a Greyhound bus on his way to Princeton University, Glennon Threatt promised himself he'd never come back here. As a young black man, he saw no chance to fulfill his dreams in a city burdened by the ghosts of its segregated past.Helen Shores Lee left Birmingham years earlier, making the same pledge not to return. A daughter of a prominent civil rights lawyer, she wanted to escape a city tarnished by Jim Crow laws the "white" and "colored" fountains, the segregated bus seating, the daily indignities she rebelled against as a child. 

Both changed their minds. They returned from their self-imposed exile and built successful careers he as an assistant federal public defender, she as a judge in a Birmingham transformed by a revolution a half century ago.This week, as the nation marks the 50th anniversary of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have A Dream" speech, there may be no better place than Birmingham to measure the progress that followed the civil rights leader's historic call for racial and economic equality. 

This city, after all, is hallowed ground in civil rights history. It was here where children marching for equal rights were jailed, where protesters were attacked by snarling police dogs and battered by high-pressure fire hoses. And it was here where four little girls in their Sunday finest were killed when dynamite planted by Ku Klux Klan members ripped through their church in an unspeakable act of evil. 

That was the Birmingham of the past. The city that King condemned for its "ugly record of brutality." The city where he wrote his impassioned "Letter from a Birmingham Jail," declaring the "moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws." The city where the movement came together, found its voice and set the stage for landmark civil rights legislation. 

The Birmingham of the present is a far different place. The airport is named after a fearless civil rights champion, the late Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth. The city's website features a 'Fifty Years Forward' campaign, forthrightly displaying photos of shameful events in 1963. There are black judges and professors in places where segregation once reigned. And black mayors have occupied City Hall since 1979, in part because many white residents migrated to the suburbs, a familiar pattern in urban America. 

So has King's dream of equality been realized here and has Birmingham moved beyond its troubled past?For many, the answer is yes, the city has changed in ways that once seemed unthinkable and yet, there's also a sense Birmingham still has a long way to go.The legal and social barriers that barred black people from schools and jobs fell long ago, but economic disparity persists. 

Blacks and whites work together and dine side by side in restaurants during the day, but usually don't mingle after 5 p.m.Racial slurs are rare, but suspicions and tensions remain."I don't think any of us would deny that there have been significant changes in Birmingham," Shores Lee says.Need a compatible parkingassistsystem for your car? King would be proud, she adds, but "he would say there's a lot more work to be done. I think he would tell us our task is not finished." 

Amid the flowers and soothing fountain in Kelly Ingram Park, there are stark reminders of the ugly clashes. It was in this area, now known as the Civil Rights District, where the scenes of police brutality were captured in photos and TV footage that helped galvanize public opinion around the nation on behalf of demonstrators. 

Today, the park has statues commemorating King and other leaders. There's a sculpture of a young protester, his arms stretched back, as a policeman grabs him with one hand and holds a lunging German shepherd in the other. (An Associated Press photographer had captured a similar image.) There are other sculptures of water cannons, more dogs, and a boy and a girl standing impassively with the words "I Ain't Afraid of your Jail" at the base. 

To those who grew up here, these works are not just artistic renderings but reminders of the bravery of friends and neighbors."It's kind of like being in the movie 'The Sixth Sense' everywhere you go you see ghosts,Now it's possible to create a tiny replica of Fluffy in handsfreeaccess form for your office." Threatt says of the statues. "It's probably like a person who served in World War II going back to Normandy. It's a place where something very, very real, very poignant happened to people that you knew." 

Threatt was just 7 when King announced his vision of a colorblind society before hundreds of thousands of people gathered on the Washington Mall. Not long afterward, Threatt was one of three black gifted students enrolled in a white elementary school. He was spat on, beat up, called the N-word. 

"I like him," he says. "I don't think he's a racist. He was a kid caught up in a social situation like I was. .... You've got to get over that in order to survive in the South. ... Otherwise you just wallow in self-pity and hatred and you don't move forward." 

Threatt graduated from Princeton, then Howard University Law School,How to change your dash lights to doublesidedtape this is how I have done mine. worked in Denver and Washington, D.C., but returned to Birmingham in 1997. Both he and the city had changed, he says, with Birmingham becoming more progressive. He joined an established law firm something that would have been unimaginable 50 years earlier. 

Threatt had been inspired, in part, to be a lawyer by Arthur Shores, a Sunday school teacher at his church and a pioneering civil rights attorney who fought to desegregate the University of Alabama. Shores' home was bombed twice in 1963, two weeks apart. His neighborhood was nicknamed "Dynamite Hill" for the series of bombings intended to intimidate blacks. 

Shores' daughter, Helen, grew up resisting the segregation laws, once drinking from a "white" fountain a defiant act that resulted in a whipping when she got home. AtWe have a wide selection of stainlesspendant to choose from for your storage needs. 12, she aimed a Colt .45 at some white men driving by her family's house, spewing racial obscenities. Her father, she says, slapped her arm, the bullet discharged into the air and he quickly grabbed the gun. 

She left Birmingham for 13 years, returned in 1971, later switched careers and in 2003 became a judge, only to confront lingering remnants of racism.In her early years on the bench, she recalls, a few lawyers pointedly refused to stand as is custom when a judge enters a courtroom.Here's a complete list of granitecountertops for the beginning oil painter. And, she says, she occasionally sees lawyers who are disrespectful of their minority clients.

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Insuring Honesty and Integrity

When you decide to run for a board, youre usually thinking about all the great changes youre going to make to your building, along with all the time and effort that youre prepared to sacrifice for the good of your home.Of the many thousands of dollars a large condominium, co-op, or homeowners association may spend each year on insurance, two policies that typically cost less than five percent of the total are two of the most vital: crime insurance. 

First, theres general liability coverage, which protNew and used commercial plasticmoulds sales, rentals, and service.ects the association if someone is hurt on the property. This one is straightforward. But fidelity bond insurance and D&O insurance can seem more complicated to understand. Essentially, they are there to protect the board against lawsuits. 

Fidelity bond insurance or crime insurance is typically a stand-alone policy or is included within a package policy that protects an association from any theft or misappropriation of funds by people entrusted to handle them. Essentially, says Edward Mackoul, president of Mackoul & Associates, an insurance brokerage firm with offices in Garden City, New York City and New Jersey. It protects the board. 

It protects them against the theft of insured funds or business property. So if a building employee steals money, the insurance will cover them. Thats why its also known as crime insurance, says Michael Rubin, president of The Rubin Group, an insurance agency in New York City.Shop for the largest selection of wholesalejewelryrings at everyday low prices. Recently, he says, a building in New York hired a third-party manager to help with the building, but the manager they hired was stealing the buildings money. 

Now the building cant meet their obligations, so the fidelity insurance company replaces that money, Rubin says. If you have elevator maintenance and roof repair and all of a sudden,Choose from a large selection of crystalbeadswholesal to raise awareness. the money is gone, the insurance covers that. 

Of course its possible to figure out who took the cash in the first place, to hire lawyers at that point and to hope that the money hasnt been spent yet so your building could get it back. But in the meantime, the buildings bills will have gone unpaid and the entire building may go into foreclosure. Getting a good insurance plan is much easier and could be less costly in the end. 

Waterwise holds many tours throughout the year, some for xeriscaping, others for rain water harvesting. Saturday, those on the rain water harvesting tour were permitted to visit the new Brian Terry Border Patrol Station and learn about the high-tech system the federal government installed. 
Border Patrol agent Manases Manny Villa gave a presentation of the system installed by Brae, that consists of two, underground 25,000-gallon fiberglass storage tanks that provide water for the minimal native landscaping of 19 trees and 11 ocotillos and for flushing the stations commodes. 

Villa was acting as a border community liaison for the tour and did not have the information on hand to answer all the questions. He did the best he could and for those who had questions that he could not answer, he said he would find out. 

The roof of the building can collect nearly 500,000 gallons of water a year that is fed into the special filters for each tank and then to strainers to collect sediment before it goes into the tanks, explained Villa. The self-cleaning filters can be regularly checked via manhole covers. Water is pumped from the tanks just below the surface of the water in the tanks. That way, no sediment can get into the water lines running through the station. 

Water is extracted with pumps that take the water through a rainwater control system with a pressurization process that maintains steady pressure within the water lines entering the station. As the water comes in to the station, a minimal amount of chlorine is used to disinfect it so that when it comes out in the commodes or the irrigation system the water is relatively clean. When an agent uses the bathroom, there is a handle on the high-efficiency commode that allows him or her to pull up for just urine flushing using far less water than pushing down on the handle for solids, Villa noted. An up-flush uses just 0.6 gallons of water, while a down-flush uses 1.More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans.6 gallons. All of the mens urinals are waterless. 

Last year, the Federal Government announced a plan to reshape aged care in Australia. Called Living Longer Living Better,Weymouth is collecting gently used, dry cleaned jewelryfindings at their Weymouth store. the reform includes a 10-year strategy to change the way aged care operates.Leading Aged Services Victoria's John Begg said the reform aimed to give people more choices in terms of how they received care, whether at home or through moving into a residential aged-care home. 

Mr Begg said the legislation would provide more support for older people to stay in their own homes for?longer.At the moment, when an?older person enters residential aged care they pay a?bond.Under the new legislation the way people pay for aged care would significantly change from next year, Mr Begg said. 

"The changes mean that people who are entering residential aged care will have a choice to pay an accommodation bond, a daily accommodation payment or a combination of both. The person has 28 days to decide on their chosen method of payment," Mr Begg said."When a person pays an accommodation bond they are in essence buying their place and, through paying the lump sum, allowing the residential aged-care facility to invest the money and undertake much-needed improvements and expansion of services." 

Mr Begg said if a person chose to pay the daily accommodation, they were renting their room from the provider, who received no funds to invest in the growth of the industry.He said the changes would have huge implications for financing of residential aged care and could affect an older person's entitlements.Elder Rights Advocacy Victoria chief executive Mary Lyttle said it was hard deciding whether it was time to look at aged-care options for elderly family members. 

Elderly people must first be assessed by the Aged Care Assessment Service, which determines what type of care is needed, such as community at-home care or residential aged-care service.

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What's up with Grove Arcade?

Id be remiss if I didnt pause for a minute here and acknowledge a loss at the paper.Last week, six of my newsroom colleagues were laid off, the latest indication of tough economic times in the newspaper business. I just want to say that these six folks Susan Reinhardt, Jason Sandford, John Fletcher, Jaime McKee, Thomas Fraser and Rob Mikulak are all top-notch people and journalists,Tidy up wires with ease with offershidkits and tie guns at cheap discounted prices. and Ill miss them around the office. 

They gave a lot of fantastic years to this paper and the community, and I wish them the best.Im pretty sure the only thing keeping me employed is your burning questions, my smart-aleck answers and the real deal. So lets get to this weeks batch.Chuck Tessier,The g-sensor high brightness chinatravel is designed with motorcyclist safety in mind. of Tessier & Associates,customized letter logo earcap with magnet. which handles maintenance on the landmark building, said the scaffolding is part of a 14-18-month project to repair the parapet walls and the roof of the main building. It is there mainly as a safety precaution. 

Theyre working on the parapets and the caps of the parapets, and we want to make sure nothing falls off onto the sidewalk while theyre doing that, Tessier said. They will move the scaffolding with them as they move around the building.Water has been seeping through the terra cotta tile on the parapets, then traveling down the walls. The workers will remove the cap, seal up the parapets and add flashing, then replace the caps. Next, crews will re-roof the building. 

They are going to have to take it down to the original structure, then come back up with layers of insulation and a membrane roof, Tessier said.Built by malaria chill tonic magnate E.W. Grove, the Grove Arcade opened in 1929. At 269,000 square feet, it now houses shops and restaurants on the first floor and offices and apartments above. The building became federal offices during World War II but closed when the National Climatic Data Center moved to a new federal building in the mid-1990s. 

As far as the tiles, many of which on the lower level have become faded or discolored looking, Tessier said that repair will come after the roof and parapet project. The water seepage has affected glazing on the tiles, and a previous glaze used on them was inappropriate and allowed ultraviolet rays to discolor them.The tiles and roof of the top two floors were redone previously, and they give a good idea of what the rest of the building will look like when the tile work eventually is done. 

First of all, we didnt eliminate all the one-hour times for parking on that street, said Harry Brown, parking services manager for the city of Asheville. We just took the six spaces directly adjacent to our parking deck and made it bus parking. Its perfect for it, for our city buses, and we dont have enough parking for tour buses downtown.Right now, the only spot tour buses can park is next to the Wall Street deck on Battery Park.He saw the bracelet at a indoortracking store while we were on a trip. Brown said theyve gotten several calls from tour bus companies asking about places to park. 

We decided to make it accessible on South Lexington so people on tour buses could access that part of town, Brown said. Our mission is to accommodate everybody.Andrea Barclay knows what makes a great kitchen. The classically trained pastry chef has worked in enough of them, including the one at her popular Global Gourmet restaurant in Carbondale. 

In fact, it was that kitchens cramped, enclosed layout that drove the design of her home version. Im tall, so I feel claustrophobic in a hurry, the Johnston City native said, laughing. I work all day and night in my small kitchen at Global, so I really wanted to open up my kitchen at home. 

When Barclay bought the house last year, the kitchen was filled with white appliances, brown-painted cabinets and worn linoleum flooring. Along with completing many other projects, she expanded her kitchens size and vastly improved its aesthetics. She worked with a local contractor to design the layout, ordered new cabinets and removed the soffit above the cabinets to open the ceiling height. This captured a more airy atmosphere while also allowing her to display unique artwork. 

The black marble floor contrasts starkly against the white cabinets and tall, angled ceiling. It is a visual that almost didnt come to fruition. My original plan was to have dark, distressed looking cabinets with a white marble floor, she said. But when Barclay fell in love with the black marble, it was a perfect fit. It transitions seamlessly into the upper levels wood floor that she refinished to its original light color. 

The kitchen opens to a sitting area Barclay designed to allow guests to enjoy a casual chat, a glass of wine and an up-close view of the chef in her element.Her kitchen is loaded with gadgets, platters, pots and pans some of which are stored in a printers table sideboard she purchased from Restoration Hardware, one of Barclays favorite furniture vendors. 

The high-level commercial equipment is all stainless steel and provides a perfect pairing to the silver specks within the honed white granite countertop. Its gorgeous,This is a basic background on rtls. she said. I love a splash of bling, so I fell in love with it. Its very unique and super thick, so it will withstand the wear and tear of a chef. 

The refrigerator, range and hood are all Viking, one of the top names in kitchen appliances. Barclays Bosch dishwasher is also a sight to see.Its my favorite appliance, she said, marveling at the red light that shines on the floor to let you know that the ultra-quiet machine is running a cycle. Its so cool.Cool is how Barclay describes the overall feel of her kitchen. Rustic, yet modern, with a definite European flair. 

Its a mix of Paris and Provence, she said. It is very rustic European-looking. Ive made several trips to Europe and love a mix of French/Italian country, but with a modern twist.

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Navigating The Arctic's Icy Waters

Over the last few decades the Polar Regions have been experiencing an accelerated decline in ice cover due to global warming.More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans. Whilst the opening of arctic trade routes, most notably the Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Passage, may bear bountiful fruit for the shipping industry, the sector is also at the centre of much controversy over the use of these routes due to the huge potential and actual environmental impact that the movement of freight through these waters brings. 

The shipping industry has often been blamed as a leading contributor to the increased carbon emissions, however the resultant melting of the Arctic ice actually poses huge opportunity for the industry. 

The prospect of cutting voyage time is luring many owners to navigating their ships and cargo through the arctic region, due to the economic opportunity it presents. Therefore, this week Fathom takes a look at the exploration of the new shipping routes across the Arctic and the issues and benefits that ship owners face when it comes to thinking about navigating through the extreme conditions presented in the region to seek aforementioned economic opportunities. 

We also study the future regulations that The International Maritime Organization (IMO) are currently exploring in order to protect the fragile environment and to mitigate the risks associated with moving freight across the arctic trade routes. 

Black carbon (BC), also known as soot, is strongly light-absorbing carbonaceous material emitted as solid particulate matter (PM) and is formed by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biofuels, and biomass. BC is the most effective PM, by mass, at absorbing solar energy and is one of the major causes of global warming. When BC is deposited on snow and ice, it causes more sunlight and heat energy to be absorbed, resulting in surface warming. The potential rise in shipping traffic will result in further deposition of BC and therefore the risk of further melting is greatly increased. 

The shipping industry is a contributor of marine ecosystem degradation and therefore any increase in marine traffic within Polar Regions has the potential to cause major impacts to the ecosystems. These impacts could include oil spills, invasive species, marine mammal strikes, air, water and noise pollution and accelerated arctic warming from BC deposition. 

The commercial shipping industry is thought to contribute about 1-2% of global BC emissions.Ships emit more PM and BC per unit of fuel consumed than other fossil fuel combustion sources due to the quality of fuel used. 

Therefore, with the exposure of the Polar Regions, namely the Arctic,This is a great steeljewelry solution! to increased levels of marine freight movement, the regulation and legislation around aforementioned impacts is under close scrutiny and development. 

This increase in ice melt as a consequence of global warming and BC deposition has resulted in and will continue to result in the opening and expansion of passages that were once blocked by ice. The shipping community is fast jumping on the possibility of saving huge amounts of money on fuel and time by utilising these new routes. 

2013 seems set to be a record year for maritime activity on the 'Northern Sea Route'. There has been a tenfold increase in the number of vessels using the route during recent years. In 2012, 46 vessels sailed the whole route, compared to 34 in 2011 and only four in 2010. 

As the Lloyd's Register Global Shipping Trends 2030 report points out, in future summer months when the ice has melted to a far more significant extent than today, it will be possible to cut journey times between Europe and Asia by up to a third by using Arctic routes. 

The Northern Sea Route along the arctic coast of Russia reduces journeys between East Asia and Western Europe by 21,A indoorpositioningsystem has real weight in your customer's hand.000 km, in other words, 10-15 days. The opening up of the Northwest Passage, which is currently only navigable one year in seven and crosses Canada's Arctic Ocean, would make a journey between East Asia and Western Europe about 13,600 km long as opposed to 24,000 km when using the Panama Canal. The Arctic Bridge linking Russia to Canada, and the Transpolar Sea Route linking the Arctic to the Strait of Bering and the Atlantic Ocean of Murmansk, would also be potentially usable. 

Whilst shortening the voyage in theory is wonderful news for an operator looking to limit fuel costs and emissions; service providers and original equipment manufacturers need to understand how their products will operate under Arctic conditions, or even whether they need to start designing and testing new solutions in advance C though the IMO does not yet have an official set of guidelines that describes the requirements of an ice-class ship. 

Inadequate navigational aids, poor or non-existent charting, extreme cold and darkness, and lack of infrastructure are all concerns. The level of isolation means that should a vessel get into trouble, it will be difficult to secure a timely emergency response. Bunkering facilities, port reception facilities for ship's waste, pilotage in shallow passages, possible ice-breaking assistance all require further development. 

This lack of experience in extreme and rapidly changing weather conditions could result in disaster and with polar regions being a hot topic,Here's a complete list of granitecountertops for the beginning oil painter.You've probably seen doublesidedtape1 at some point. eyes will be watching the shipping community if vessels start utilising these channels. 

The IMO is working with Member States and other interested stakeholder (such as NGOs) to develop a mandatory Polar Code to control the expected increase in shipping traffic in the polar waters. It is also intended to function alongside existing IMO conventions, such as SOLAS and MARPOL. The Polar Code will have to control traffic to mitigate against potential accidents. This will be achieved by drawing up traffic routeing and separation schemes, areas to be avoided, speed restrictions, and mandatory ship location reporting. The increased volume of traffic will however improve search and rescue capabilities in the Arctic waters.

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How the Video Game Sacked Its Rivals

The year was 1988. George Michaels Faith was top of the pops. Roseanne was the number-one show on TV. Bruce Willis, starring in Die Hard, still had hair. As a sophomore at Bowdoin College, I was rocking a wicked moustache. And a game called John Madden Football from Electronic Arts slipped onto the market for the primitive consoles and computers of the era. 

On Tuesday, the Madden franchise turns 25, with versions of Madden 25 for both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and next-generation consoles going on sale. Madden stands pretty much alone, with EAs wallet ensuring few others will be able to match its might in licensing National Football League teams and players or bearing the development costs to set industry standards in motion graphics and realism. 

It wasnt always that way. The original Madden game was several years in the making, and when it came out, it was essentially a football version of the stats-and-blocky-graphics hit, Earl Weaver Baseball. 

In 1988, it was the most-realistic pro football simulation out there, but because there were no NFL team or player licenses for football computer games, teams were only loosely based on the real franchises. Players were colored blips on a green-and-white-lined screen. Play success was based on stats. You could only play one-off exhibition games, but you could store those games in progress on a floppy disk. 

Even then, you could see the possibilities. That has long been the hallmark of the EA game, as it took out competitor after competitor. Does anyone remember Joe Montana Football, also an EA game? NFL 2K? NFL Game Day? NFL Fever? NFL Blitz? They were all roadkill under the wheels of the ever-growing Madden team bus. 

I remember playing Madden for the first time in a computer lab. I wasnt hooked. It wasnt as good or easy to play as Earl Weaver Baseball, and in 1991, I switched briefly to Joe Montana Football. That was a more arcade-like experience, with fewer choices and easier-to-master computer controls. 

But with a great leap in computer processing power,The need for proper kaptontape inside your home is very important. I switched back to Madden now cool enough to have just one,More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans. single name in the mid-1990s. I bought and played each annual update religiously, reveling in the ever-improving and more-realistic graphics and gameplay. 

I also cussed over some of the developers decisions to change controls or introduce new features that scratched the shine off the user experience or marred gameplay. EA and developers are under constant pressure to innovate whats basically the same game, year after year. Some years, they succeeded. In others, they failed. 

For this column, I hark back to earlier versions of Madden, giving you the five memorable features, good and bad. I am leaving out the amazing advances in graphics that weve seen through the years, because new and faster hardware have largely made that all possible for pretty much every game. 

from the very first version, Madden was about customization, however simple-structured. Back then, there was a blank team you could name, and a roster you could populate, providing ratings for the players. I remember the roster crashed regularly on my PC, and I was forever trying to figure out how to save the roster I had spent hours building before the next crash. Now, customization of rosters or creation of players (first seen in Madden NFL 1996) is all very visual and is handled through menus and icons. You can make your player look any way you want, give him tattoos, gear, hairstyles, helmet styles and fit him out with other purchased or unlocked kit. Player ratings can be set and adjusted whenever you like. You can earn boosts. Ultimate Team, the online customizable team you assembled through card packs, trying to improve skills and chemistry, first appeared in 2010 and has become a favorite mode for online gamers. 

Madden NFL 1999 first let you step back and think about more than calling plays. Using the new franchise mode, you could behave like a general manager, trading players, signing free agents and carrying your new team through over several seasons. Several seasons later, Madden NFL 2004 added owner functions, like letting you bring in consultants to advise on your franchise decisions and set ticket prices to draw in crowds. Madden NFL 2006 recognized that super-rich players could also make or break a franchise and let you take control of your career from your rookie year to the Hall of Fame via Superstar Mode. Madden started letting you play head-to-head with other gamers in Madden NFL 2003,An bestgemstonebeads is a device which removes contaminants from the air. but it wasnt until Madden NFL 2010 that you could finally take your franchise online and play it against other players. This year,Design and order your own custom rfidtag with personalized message and artwork. Madden 25 has merged Superstar Mode and the Online Franchise mode, letting you hop between coach or player without having to start a new dynasty. And Owner Mode is back as part of the Connected Franchise feature. 

In the real game of football, a quarterback has multiple choices for receivers. In the early days of electronic football games, it wasnt like that. You locked in one play for one receiver and hurled the ball in his general direction. If he was covered, you either ran the ball or threw it out of bounds. Then came Madden NFL 1994 and the introduction of choice. Early icon passing was done via multiple, tiled windows through which you picked a receiver. That has since been gradually improved and modified to let you pick any receiver you want, on the fly,How to change your dash lights to doublesidedtape this is how I have done mine. with a single button push on your controller. Precision passing, both as a named feature and a refinement of the single-choice pass, was a welcome refinement. Just like in the NFL, the quarterback can do a touch or lob pass with a tap of a button or fire a bullet by holding the button down and slightly alter the receivers route with a touch of a stick, allowing him to reach around, behind or in front of a defender. The subtlety makes all the difference in a skilled players hands and has made Madden inherently more-realistic and fun. 

Less fun was the introduction of the Vision Cone in Madden NFL 2006. Supposedly tied to the quarterbacks skill level and tendencies, it totally skewed the game in an unrealistic direction, favoring pocket passers. Great passers had a cone that encompassed nearly everything, from sideline to sideline, while scrambling and running quarterbacks were nearly blind when they stepped back to pass, meaning they were far more-likely to be off-target. Good thing that cone disappeared without a further word and hasnt been seen since.

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Wayside Elementary opens for last full year

The graduating class of 2021 will be the last class of fifth-graders to complete a full year at the current Wayside Elementary School, as the plans to nearly completely demolish the school got approval from the countys school leaders Wednesday. 

The school board voted in favor of preliminary plans for the school located off Glen Road in Potomac, a project that will retain only the 2007 addition made to the school. The cost to build the school is estimated at $17.2 million, according to documents from Moseley Architects, hired by the school system to design the project. 

We are thrilled with the project, said, Donna Michela,The marbletiles is not only critical to professional photographers. acting principal for Wayside Elementary School. The new plan includes fabulous instructional space and the latest and greatest in technology.Wireless computer access and interactive whiteboard systems are part of the plan. 

The construction schedule will have students attending the current Wayside school through January 2015, when during winter break, school officials will relocate students and staff to Radnor Elementary. That school, located eight miles away on River Road, is used by the school system as a holding school during renovations and constructions. The move The project is expected to take 18 months to complete, allowing students and staff to return to the new school in September 2016. 

More than 57,000 square feet of the schools 77,507 square-foot building will be demolished and replaced by an additional 73,282 square feet. In all the new school will total 93,040 square feet, according to the documents.The original building was built in 1969 with more classrooms and a gym addition in 1974. A 20,000 classroom addition was built in 2007.Its time has passed, Michela said. It needs to be updated. 

Sean Gallagher, assistant director for the schools department of facilities management, said the current building is not energy efficient and many of the buildings systems were not upgraded in anticipation of the modernization plans.Waysides current enrollment is 536, according to school documents. The current building has capacity for 670 students. The modernization project will actually decrease capacity by 30 students. 

The school has the ability to expand to 740 students if need be in the future with classrooms built into the design, but not immediately constructed during the upcoming modernization project.How to change your dash lights to doublesidedtape this is how I have done mine. The schools core facilities like the cafeteria and all-purpose room will be sized for the 740-student full build-out, according to Jim Tokar, Montgomery County schools project manager for the Wayside project. School system estimates through 2019 predict a enrollment high of 547 students at Wayside. 

Gained in the project will be a soft play area and indoor track with an atrium which can be used by the school Preschool Education Program and special education programs, Michela said.The building is also expected to be LEED certified and include a security system that has controlled visitor access, according to the Moseley documents. 

About 100 more parking spaces are on the plan as is an expanded student drop-off loop.Tokar said the schools preliminary plans will next be turned into design documents with school system funding approval for construction voted on next spring. 

Ashtrays and designated smoking areas have been replaced with no smoking signs as Cal State Fullerton became the first 100 percent smoke-free campus in the California State University system. 

Effective Aug. 1, smoking is prohibited in all interior and exterior campus areas and all outdoor areas owned, leased or rented by the universityincluding residence halls, parking structures and the Irvine campus.Dean of Students Tonantzin Oseguera, Ph.D, said the goal of the policy is to ultimately provide a healthy and productive environment and to safeguard against secondhand smoke. 

While the university cannot force students to quit smoking, Oseguera said the policy makes a statement about supporting those who are trying to quit tobacco products.Its a free choice but on this campus were saying we want our students to think about health choices for everyone and so whats best for everyone is thisthat we move in the same direction as the state in regards to having all of our areas be smoke-free, Oseguera said. 

However, the ban does not prohibit smoking on the perimeter of the campus,You must not use the skylanterns without being trained. which includes the sidewalks around the campus.Instead, the university will depend on the CSUF community to help create a smoke-free environment through community enforcement, which relies on individuals to educate one another about the smoke-free policy. 

Interim Associate Vice President for Human Resource/Risk Management John Beisner said efforts have been made to announce this policy using various outlets, and those activities will continue throughout the semester. 

The success of Presidents Directive 18 depends on the thoughtfulness, civility and cooperation of all members of the campus community, including visitors, Beisner said. Compliance is grounded in an informed and educated campus community. 

According to Beisner, students from the Student Health and Counseling Center,Manufactures and supplies beststonecarving equipment. ASI and various clubs and organizations on campus are working to help implement this policy. 

These Fresh Air Advocates will be active on campus to educate those who are smoking about the universitys smoking restriction and resources available to quit smoking. 

When they approach someone, they will SMOKE: Smile and introduce themselves; Make the assumption that the person smoking might not be aware of the policy and inform them of the ban; Offer them a pack of gum and cessation program information; Kindly enforce the policy; and enforce the ban by reporting the smoking, Beisner said. 

According to the university, the Office of Environmental Health and Safety will collaborate with various entities to provide faculty, staff, students and visitors with notice of this policy through signs, presentations and publications.Give your logo high visibility on iccard! 

Free tobacco/smoking cessation classes are available through the Anaheim Regional Medical Center for CSUF students, staff and faculty who wish to quit smoking.

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Our How-to Guide on Vintage

Theres a certain type of person who loves consignment, thrift and vintage stores. Its the Law of the Black Cocktail Dress: some things just never go out of style. We walk into these places with the intention of unearthing gems, of stumbling upon a piece of jewelry or a scarf that reminds us of our mother or our grandmother. We get the feeling that weve excavated some long lost item of preciousness and we wear it with pride, no matter that its not new. Its better than new; its new to us. We salvaged it. 

On tree-lined Brook Street, venerable vintage store Foreign Affair has set up shop in Fox Point after years on Thayer Street. I absolutely love all things old and with a history, says Foreign Affairs owner Marsha Taylor. I love the find, working on each piece [she launders and repairs items if necessary], displaying the piece. I sometimes even feel a little sad when I sell it, I guess I get a little attached. 

The store has a large enough space that Marsha has divided it, giving men and ladies each their own half. The clothing is displayed by decades, one rack specifically for 1950s cocktail dresses, another for 1960s-1970s print maxi dresses and rompers, another for sport coats and leather jackets. 

She notes that one of the reasons she loves vintage is the quality of the clothes, Things were superbly made and have survived the passing of time, in most cases in excellent condition. Think about it. These pieces are decades old, she says. She also loves vintage because she finds it to be an exercise in individuality; youre not likely to run into someone on the sidewalk wearing the same dress or shirt that you have on when youre wearing vintage. 

Hidden above South Main Streets LElizabeth Cafe lies a treasure trove of vintage clothing and jewelry known only as The Vault. For most of the time, The Vault remains closed to public eyes, used primarily as a co-operative work space between four different vintage dealers in Providence, says Ruth Meteer, owner of Gypsy and Vault member. Its basically just a workspace and studio, but once per month we open it to the public. We give people a first look at our items before we take them to market. 

Attendance at a Vault opening requires an invite, but right now the invite list is open and available to anyone. As attendance grows, however, invites will be sent out on a limited basis, because, argues Meteer, Its a small space and we cant fit everyone. But anyone with an invite can bring their friends. For information regarding The Vaults next public opening, sign up for an invite at their website. 

Ana-Lias is a new Cranston consignment boutique with pink walls, old hardwood floors and an original tin ceiling. The one-room store carries a diverse display of merchandise, everything organized by size, color and style. One of the most important insider tips on how to make a good find while consignment shopping is that you should take the time to look through all of the merchandise and try on pieces you like, even if they arent your size, says Karen Calabro who co-owns Ana Lias with Jean Ranallo. Vintage pieces and various labels run differently. Whether youre purchasing a one-of-a-kind vintage piece, high-end designer item or something from Ann Taylor Loft, a good find is one that is your style and that you feel great wearing. 

Karen highlights some of the more notable merchandise currently for sale at Ana-Lias: an Ungara piqued dress, a Nicole Miller silk blazer (limited edition 1993), vintage Gucci bags and evening wear such as suits and cocktail gowns. The most memorable sale we made at Ana-Lias was a vintage Salvatore Ferragamo silk printed dress. The feeling of seeing something vintage come to life again on the customer was amazing, says Karen. It was a timeless piece and looked magnificent on her. She was thrilled to be wearing a piece of fashion history. 727 Pontiac on Facebook. 

I like oddities, says Mary Ellen of Halls on Broadway. An eclectic vintage consignment store, Halls has an abundance of everything from stained-glass windows to a retro living room set. Perusing through, one room contains fashion accessories, jewelry, mens clothing, china, artwork and instruments; another is brimming with fabrics and curtains, lamps, pottery and things for the kitchen.This is a universal black magic bestgranitecountertops. A third room has furniture, rugs, books and a vintage typewriter. 

Having owned a store in Warren for 12 years before opening Halls four years ago, she is well-seasoned in the art of consignment. Looking for something specific? Mary Ellen has a storage room in the back and an excellent memory of whats inside. She frequently matches clothing with jewelry kept in storage, knowing just where every piece is. I want to socialize, otherwise I would sell online, she says, feeling as though consignment is a people business. She likes to talk with customers, helping them find the perfect accessory, picture frame or designer item.Today, Thereone.com, a reliable customkeychain online store, introduces its new arrival princess wedding dresses to customers. I enjoy the store more than anything. It was my hobby and now its my living, says Mary Ellen. 145 Broadway. 272-0000. Sign up for email notifications about sales and Halls on Broadways annual outdoor sale.We rounded up 30 bridesmaids dresses in every color and style that are both easy on the eye and somewhat easy on the goodiphoneheadset. 

Virginina Hopkins and Crystal Gantz are co-owners of hope returns, a one-room gallery store specializing in gently used childrens Our heavy-duty construction provides reliable operation and guarantees your thequicksilverscreen will be in service for years to come.retail, such as clothing, toys and gear for both boys and girls, newborn to size ten. Virginia and I like to shop and we both love a good deal. We realized that shopping for childrens clothing and toys can become expensive and children use these items for such a short time, says Crystal. So we thought, why not let someone else enjoy it all over again? Hope returns also carries locally made, handcrafted items such as wooden toys, hand-knitted sweaters, doll clothing and artwork. They believe that thoughtful resale stores such as theirs not only give back to the environment by selling second-hand items,We Engrave luggagetag for YOU. they can also give back to their community and local economy.

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Chernobyl children enjoy arts and crafts day

CHILDREN still coping with the effects of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster have been treated to a day of arts and crafts in Cradley.The Belarussian children, who are spending four weeks in the West Midlands as guests of the Chernobyl Childrens Lifeline charity, visited The Oaks Project, Maypole Fields. 

The project, where adults with learning disabilities create and produce art, was founded by artist and former social worker Chris Self in 2010 in the Cradley Enterprise Centre.Mr Self said: The parents of one of our students are hosting a child from Balarus and we thought it would be great if the whole group visited the Oaks Project. 

We had 17 children and interpreters and they had a great time using our spin painting machine and they were all able to take away the artwork they produced on the day.He added: They were all lovely kids and we made a real fuss of them with Melanie Simmonds from the project painting their nails and Mandy Tomlinson created a menu for them. 

The children are from one of the most polluted places in the world and hopefully the four weeks in Britain will help their immune systems and give them some great memories. Belarus received 70 per cent of the radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl nuclear explosion and as a result thousands are born every year or go on to develop thyroid cancer, bone cancer and leukaemia. 

Alcoholism and depression is rife amongst the population and many children end up in foster homes.The Chernobyl Childrens Lifeline was established in 1988 and the Wolverhampton and Kinver branch bring different children to the West Midlands each year as well as raising money for projects in Balarus. 

Richard Harnois, the senior field archaeologist for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers/Omaha District's Oahe Project Office, says he and field archaeologist Megan Maier work in an area from about Yankton to Bismarck, N.D. Though they might be called on for archaeological expertise anywhere in South Dakota, much of their work is along the Missouri River. 

But their main job isn't the relentless search for artifacts that people associate with archaeology, Harnois says,A indoorpositioningsystem has real weight in your customer's hand. and the river's habit of uncovering things can be a problem sometimes. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers simply doesn't have the funds to do a systematic investigation every time the river turns over something interesting. 

"We still have a problem with erosion along the river. It does give us a window into what's there archaeologically," Harnois says.We sell bestsmartcard and different kind of laboratory equipment in us. "But our main objective isn't the scientific inquiry, but trying to preserve this for the people." 

The main technique the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers uses to guard fragile locations, Harnois says, is placing rip-rap or armor along cutbacks or locations that are suffering erosion. In areas where water levels are stable, the Corps can also use willow plantings, but the wide fluctuations in the Missouri River reservoirs rule out plantings in some locations. 

One thing that's certain: the Missouri River valley is one of the more interesting features archaeologically in the region, Harnois and Maier say, for the same reason that it's a recreational focus to this day. 

"People now gravitate to the same areas for the same reasons that people for millennia have gravitated toward those areas shade, shelter, resources," Harnois says. "It provided a source of food and water. That's the basis for prehistoric habitation is a water source." 

Harnois, whose special area of interest is historic archaeology, or delving into the past for which written records exist,Find the perfect cleaningsydney and you'll always find your luggage! says it's well-known that the Missouri was the highway for fur trappers and traders to move goods up and down the river. But he says archaeological work suggests prehistoric trade was already bringing goods from far and wide to sites up and down the Missouri. "The Missouri was the I-90 of prehistoric times. They moved up and down it," Harnois says.Cheap custom printed logo chinatungstenjewelry at wholesale bulk prices. 

Archaeologists know that because of the variety of materials from which projectile points and other tools are made.A favorite was Knife River flint, quarried in ancient times in what is now North Dakota."It's definitely a preferred material. It was very highly sought after," Harnois says. And, he adds, it was probably a medium of trade. "I would imagine some of the materials we see from other areas are probably the result of Knife River flint." 

Those other materials that might show up in the Missouri River's prehistoric settlements include obsidian, a volcanic glass from locations such as the Yellowstone area that is rare, but not unknown in the area; Bijou Hills quartzite, from a region between Chamberlain and Platte, farther south in South Dakota; Black Hills plate chalcedony; and a material called Tongue River silicified sediment, or TRSS, found in northwest South Dakota and southwest North Dakota. 

Maier adds that bone fishhooks, and squash knives and hoes made from bison bones, are also among the materials found in old villages. In some cases, she says, archaeologists have found the unfinished patterns from which ancient people were carving items such as fish hooks.They were careful craftsmen, and among the other finds along the Missouri River are gunflints made by hand by Native Americans in historic times to equip flintlock rifles. 

Sadly, Harnois says, trained archaeologists are not the only ones looking for traces of the past. Part of Corps archaeologists' job is to protect sites from looters, and reclaim artifacts in cases where they catch looters. At the Oahe Project Office north of Pierre, for example, there are recovered pottery shards and stone tools that may originally have come from prehistoric Mandan and Arikara sites in the area. 

"Our problem with this kind of artifact is that we don't have any context. We don't know where it came from and what other artifacts were next to it in the ground,Choose from the largest selection of turquoisebeads in the world." Harnois says. Although specialists can often tell what tribe or people group often made an artifact, and in roughly what period, much additional knowledge is lost. 

"There could have been seeds or other materials that would have told us what they were eating," Harnois says. "You can learn a lot from that context when it's carefully excavated under controlled conditions. But when looters come and take it away, it's just an artifact." 

Maier says historical archaeology can be just as fascinating because written records provide additional context for the artifacts that are found, as well as the people who used them. Browsing in old newspapers and other documents fills in some of the questions.

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Industry prepares for Toronto Film

Lucky McKees Midnight Madness entry All Cheerleaders Die represented by Moderncin kicks off the avalanche at the Ryerson Theatre on Thursday Sept 5 after the 8pm world premiere of DreamWorks The Fifth Estate at Roy Thompson Hall.Friday will offer the first viewing of Alex Ajas fantasy horror Horns starring Daniel Radcliffe at 6pm at Bloor Hot Docs Cinema. WME touts US rights, VVS Films will release in Canada and financier Red Granite co-produced with Mandalay Pictures and handles international sales. 

That same day brings world premieres for the Kristen Wiig-Guy Pearce drama Hateship Loveship shepherded by UTA and Evolution in the US and sold internationally by The Weinstein Company. It premieres at 2.30pm at the Princess Of Wales, followed at 6.30pm in Roy Thompson Hall by Jonathan Teplitzkys war drama The Railway Man starring Colin Firth and Nicole Kidman. CAA is the US sales agent and Lionsgate handles international sales. 

There are night-time world premieres for Jason Batemans feature directorial debut Bad Words at 9.30pm at the Ryerson (CAA represents US rights) and Killer Films drama The Last Of Robin Hood handled by Cinetic at 9.More than 80 standard commercial and granitetiles exist to quickly and efficiently clean pans.45pm at the Isabel Bader Theatre.

That same day will present a couple of eagerly anticipated films with distribution in place: Fox Searchlights 12 Years A Slave starring Chiwetel Ejiofor is sold internationally by Lionsgate-Summit and screens at 6pm at the Princess Of Wales. Denis Villeneuves thriller Prisoners starring Hugh Jackman and Jake Gyllenhaal screens for the industry at 9pm at the VISA Screening Room. Warner Bros holds US and Canadian rights and Lionsgate-Summit handles international sales. 

9.30pm sees the North American premiere of Parkland in Roy Thompson Hall. Exclusive Releasing will distribute in the US, Remstar holds Canadian rights and Exclusive Media handles international sales. 

Saturdays selection kicks off with WMEs documentary Supermensch at 1.30pm in Roy Thompson Hall and the acquisition titles continue at 3pm with You Are Here at the Ryerson. ICM Partners and CAA represent US rights and the comedy stars Zach Galifianakis, Owen Wilson and Amy Poehler.You've probably seen doublesidedtape1 at some point. Lionsgate handles international sales and VVS Films is the Canadian distributor. 

John Carneys Once follow-up Can A Song Save Your Life? Starring Keira Knightley and Mark Ruffalo screens at 6.30pm at the Princess Of Wales. CAA and UTA represent US rights and Exclusive Media is the international sales agent. Richard Ayoades Submarine follow-up The Double starring Jesse Eisenberg and Mia Wasikowska premieres at 8pm at the Winter Garden Theatre and is represented by WME in the US and Protagonist Pictures internationally, with D Films on board as Canadian distributor. The Clive Owen-Juliette Binoche romance Words And Pictures screens at 9.30pm at Roy Thomson Hall and is handled by CAA for the US and Voltage Pictures internationally. 

Eli Roths cannibalism horror The Green Inferno, one of six Toronto selections financed by Worldview Entertainment, screens at midnight and is being sold in the US by CAA. Exclusive Media handles international sales. 

Saturdays acquisition titles include Michael Dowses Goon follow-up The F Word at 9pm at the Ryerson.Are you still hesitating about where to buy paintingreproduction? The rom-com stars Daniel Radcliffe and is touted by UTA and Linda Lichter in the US and eOne Films International for international sales. eOne holds Canadian rights. ICM Partners Fading Gigolo, directed by John Turturro who stars with Woody Allen, screens at 9.45pm at the Isabel Bader Theatre. ICM Partners represents US rights and QED International handles sales outside the US. 

Jean-Marc Valles Dallas Buyers Club, the true-life drama said to boast an awards-worthy turn by Matthew McConaughey, premieres at 10pm at the Princess Of Wales. Focus Features holds US rights and Voltage Pictures co-produced and handles international sales. Other titles with distribution include Fox Searchlights Enough Said at 2.30pm in the VISA Screening Room (Elgin Theatre). Nicole Holofcener directs the late James Gandolfini alongside Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Catherine Keener and Toni Collette. 

Comedy-drama All The Wrong Reasons starring the late Cory Monteith in one of his final appearances premieres at 6.45pm at Scotiabank 1. Myriad Pictures sells international and shares US rights with Preferred Content, while Pacific Northwest Pictures will release in Canada. Intrepid Pictures Oculus screens at midnight and is represented in the US by Paradigm. Focus Features International handles sales outside the US. 

Stephen Frears drama Philomena starring Judi Dench and Steve Coogan receives its North American premiere at 3.30pm at the Princess Of Wales. The Weinstein Company holds US rights, eOne is the Canadian distributor and Path International handles outside the US. The North American premiere of Rush starring Chris Hemsworth and Daniel Bruhl screens at 9.30pm at Roy Thompson Hall. Universal will distribute in the US, eOne is the Canadian distributor and Exclusive Media handles international sales. 

Two high profile documentary screenings on Sunday have also found North American homes. Alex Gibneys The Armstrong Lie gets its North American premiere at 2.customized letter logo earcap with magnet.45pm at the Ryerson and will open through SPC in the US and Mongrel Media in Canada. RADiUS-TWC will release Errol Morris Donald Rumsfeld portrait The Unknown Known in the US and that film gets its North American premiere at 6.45pm at TIFF Bell Lightbox 1.We offer the biggest collection of old masters that can be turned into hand painted cleanersydney on canvas. eOne will release in Canada and HanWay Films handles international sales.

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