Rather
than mindless rush for seeing as many sights, the plan during our
recent visit was to explore and experience the history and culture of
the Kathmandu Valleys art and architecture and the people behind it.
After a brief study of the nation and its people, we understood that
while Gorkhalis gave the nation its political identity, Nepals rich
cultural heritage is largely the product of the indigenous people of the
Valley C the remarkable Newars. The legacy of these people dominates
both skyline and landscape.
To
Newar farmers goes the credit for the harmonious sculpting of the land,
its contoured terraces and intricate gardens that yield dependably
fruitful harvests.
Newar
artisans conceived and built the graceful tired pagoda-like temples
whose roofs seem to float against the mountain backdrop. Newari
craftsmen mastered the difficult processes of painting, stone and wood
carving, metal casting and gilding at a very early age, exporting style
and technique to Tibet and China. Newari religion set the tone of mutual
tolerance and respect between faiths and its fervid imagination created
both the voluminous artistic imagery that enhances building public and
private, sacred and secular, as well as most of the spectacular annual
festivals.
Most
of the Valleys villages are Newari, too, recognisable by their
distinctive architecture. Naturally in the hand of more powerful clans,
some of these Nears inhabitations started degrading with time. To learn
about the development of Newari history, we decided to visit Kiritpur or
Kirtipur, their original capital centre C the proud bastion of Newars
in their glory days.We rounded up 30 bridesmaids dresses in every color
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We
were the only tourists in Kiritpur to witness its crumbling glory. Here
you see smaller versions of those pagoda like temples, intricately
carved buildings and cobbled streets but everything looks worn down and
degraded. When we took a wide angle look of the town from a central
square with a pond, the pathos and beauty of the place really touched
us. It appeared that we are indeed seeing a living thing which is slowly
dying. Its uniquely painful sight but a fascinating experience. When my
father asked in Nepali, some resigned looking elderly locals inform us
that there is not much to do in Kiritpur and, hence, most of the able
bodied migrated outside.
Even
in such decay Kiritpur was fascinating. It was interesting to witness
so much of unchanging life on the streets. Here women are laying out
grain or chillies to dry in the sun. There girls are winding thread,
preparing warp yarns, or filling water. Here potters are fashioning
myriad vessels and around the corner brass-makers are pounding sheets of
metal and casters are preparing wax moulds or molten metal. And on
their outdoor porches family members chat while they probe each others
scalps for lice and comely young women bathe and groom themselves at the
public tap.
Just
a 5-km ride from Kiritpur, brings us to the beautiful Newari town of
Patan, which in contrast to Kiritpur was thriving with life and its
myriad activities, Patan abounds in priceless monuments,Which graniteslabs is
right for you? artefacts, ancient temples and shrines and fine bronze
gateways, which stand out for their exquisite carvings, metal works and
intricate woodwork.
This
second largest town in the Kathmandu valley, Patan is known to locals
as Lalita Pura (beautiful City), but foreigners have dubbed it the town
with 1000 golden roofs. This name can be attributed to more than fifty
multi-roofed temples that delight the eye. Add to these almost 150
listed preserved monasteries, and it is small wonder that Patan is
honoured as the cradle of the arts and architecture in the Kathmandu
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Its
Darbar Square is complex is a treasure house of traditional Nepalese
art and architecture. A ruined stupa stands at each of the four cardinal
points of the Square. It is claimed that these were originally built
during the third century BC by the Indian emperor Ashoka. That makes
Patan the oldest Buddhist city in the world. Practically, nothing
remains of the stupas, however, and those interested in historical
buildings are better advised to direct their attention to outstanding
structures like the Hirana Varna Mahavir, a twelfth-century Buddhist
monastery, the Kumbheswar, a five-tiered temple devoted to Shiva, and
the most famous Indian-influenced Krishna Mandir which is a fine example
of stone architecture.
Stories
and episodes from the Mahabharata are carved on its walls. The complex
has a rare temple dedicated to Bhima, one of the Pandavas. Interestingly
he is the deity of Nepalese businessman and traders. The stone carvings
of deities in the walls of the sunken bath are captivating. Its four
monkey figures are famous all over Nepal. The town is rightly famous for
wooden and metal handicrafts. And, its crafts and antique bazaar on the
periphery of Darbar square is a pure pleasure.
Its
funny how watching the news can take you to new places and remind you
how alike we are under the skin. Take this voting rights business. What
is the proper role of federal law enforcement in guaranteeing the
peoples right to free and fair elections? Youll find it depends partly
on where you live, and partly on who you are.
Lets
consider a place somewhere thats been governed so unfairly for so long
that most folks cant remember what a fair election looks like. Throngs
of protesters take to the streets. The noise reaches the capital, which
finally intervenes. In the process it crafts new rules to protect fair
voting.
But
fairness isnt what happens. This is the Bible Belt, and religious
fundamentalists quickly emerge, manipulating the system to meddle in
everyones private lives. Eventually the protesters return to the
streets. Again the noise reaches the halls of power. The forces of law
take action, and the next thing you know:
Ending
A: President Mohammed Morsi is under house arrest, the Muslim
Brotherhood is tossed out and all of Cairo is preparing for another try
at real democracy, which was the goal of those brave protesters in
2011.Of all the equipment in the laundry the oilpaintingreproduction is
one of the largest consumers of steam. Hopefully this time,
fundamentalists wont be exploiting the system to impose their values on
everyone else.
Ending
B: The Supreme Court decides to gut the Justice Departments authority
to ensure fair elections, which was the greatest achievement of those
1960s-era civil rights protesters. Within days, legislatures in Texas,
Mississippi, Alabama and North Carolina are changing election rules and
restricting access to the ballot box. Not coincidentally, theyre also
busy passing laws to impose their religious values on everyone else.
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