2012年12月25日星期二

Tally ho! Let the hunt remind us who we are

This morning hundreds of hunts across the Kingdom will be assembling for the Boxing Day meet. My family and I will appear in our polished uniforms on polished horses to stand ceremonially among our neighbours in Cirencester Park. With us will be a crowd of thousands who have come to enjoy the spectacle. For an hour, three species – hound, horse and human; carnivore, herbivore and omnivore – will stand peacefully side by side in a little patch of meadowland, radiating tranquillity. One of the local bands will be playing. The Royal Agricultural College Beagles will be there, along with people from every walk of life, who have come to gladden their eyes on the spectacle before going for lunch in the town.

Hunting with hounds is ostensibly a crime. It continues, not because hunting people wish to defy the law, but because an activity so central to their lives can no more be stopped than their heartbeats. They have had to adjust. But they cannot live in the countryside without also sharing it with their animals.

I first encountered hunting in my early forties. It was quite by chance that I should be trotting down a Cotswold lane on a friend’s old pony when the uniformed centaurs came galloping past. One minute I was lost in solitary thoughts, the next I was in a world transfigured by collective energy. Imagine opening your front door one morning to put out the milk bottles, and finding yourself in a vast cathedral in ancient Byzantium, the voices of the choir resounding in the dome above you and the congregation gorgeous in their holiday robes. My experience was comparable.An indoor positioning system (IPS) is a term used for a network of devices used to wirelessly locate objects or people inside a building. The energy that swept me away was neither human nor canine nor equine, but a peculiar synthesis of the three: a tribute to centuries of mutual dependence, revived for this moment in ritual form.

There is a singular and indescribable joy that comes from the co-operation between species. We go out together, a tribe, a herd and a pack, and move together in mutual understanding. We share dangers and triumphs, we are exhilarated and downcast simultaneously, and there grows between us a kind of unsentimental attachment that is stronger and deeper than any day-to-day companionship. This experience has been celebrated since ancient times. From the boar hunt that begins at line 428 of Homer’s Odyssey to the fox hunt that forms the climax of Trollope’s The Eustace Diamonds, hunting has been used to lift characters from their daily circumstances, and to place them in another predicament, which rouses their animal spirits and puts them to a very special kind of test. The wall of domesticity has been broken down, and we cross it to “the other side of Eden”, as the anthropologist Hugh Brody describes the world of the hunter-gatherer.

In that world, animals are not the tamed and subservient creatures of the farmyard or the family house; they are our equals, with whom we are joined in a contest that may prove as dangerous to the hunter as it is to his quarry. In the paintings that adorn the caves of Lascaux, we see the beasts of the wilderness portrayed by people who lived in awe of them, who conjured them into their own human dwelling place. The aura that emanates from these images emanates also from our hunting literature, reminding us that we too are animals, and we live with an unpaid debt towards the creatures from whom we have stolen the Earth.

In a sense we know much about the experience of the hunter-gatherer, since it is the experience that shaped us, and which lies interred like an archaeological stratum beneath the polished consciousness of civilised man. At its greatest, the art and literature of hunting aims to retrieve that experience,High quality stone mosaic tiles. to re-acquaint us with mysterious and sacred things which are the true balm to our suburban anxieties,Find detailed product information for howo spare parts and other products. but which can be recuperated now only by returning, in imagination, to a world that we have lost.

In hunting you are following, and the thing you follow is a pack of hounds, which in turn follows a scent. Some follow on horseback and are part of the action; others follow by foot, bicycle or car. All are returning, to a certain extent, to a pre-agrarian condition. The landscape is being “thrown open” to its pre-historical use, and although the freedom taken by the hunt is at the same time a freedom offered by those with the power to forbid it, both parties to the deal are recapturing freedom of another and more deeply implanted kind. Hunting, which dissolves the boundaries between species, dissolves the boundaries between people too.

The thrill of jumping comes from this: you are abolishing the boundary that had vainly tried to exclude you. For a brief moment you are laying aside the demands of farming, and the man-centred individualism that farming engenders, and roaming across a landscape that has not yet been parcelled out and owned. The fields that I see from my window do not, for me, end at my boundary but stretch beyond it,Largest gemstone beads and jewelry making supplies at wholesale prices. to the place where the hounds of the Vale of White Horse hunt must be called off from the territory of the Old Berkshire, where “ours” becomes “theirs”, and the riot of followers must turn back.

That feeling of “ours” is expressed in many social events besides hunting: in fun rides, farmers’ breakfasts, hunt balls and point-to-points. Those events form part of an intricate web of social relations through which we join in the collective possession of our whole locality, and override our separate private claims. It is this sense of community that will bring us all together today, in order to renew our commitment to the place where we are.

He saw a kaleidoscope of colors: reds, oranges and muted pastels. Sudden signs of life, like a migratory bird oasis suddenly appearing in the desert. And a landscape unlike anything he’d seen or photographed.

On one trip he captured images of the iconic Boar’s Tusk that juts suddenly out of the landscape. He was driving home,Manufactures flexible plastic and synthetic rubber hose tubing, when in the distance he first glimpsed Honeycomb Buttes; an unworldly rock formation radiating color and texture.

The vastness and lack of easy access deter people from the area. The art in the show will give people a chance to experience the remoteness of the place, without the logistical planning and route finding needed to navigate the area.

Copeland is a strong believer in protecting the land for future generations and often uses his photographs to bring awareness to areas in need of protection. He wants to pass on the beauty he sees to his daughters.

“I feel if I can get some compelling photographs of these areas they can have some values … and maybe we can get some of these places protected,” he said.

His personal mission fits in with that of the show in which he will present photos of Honeycomb Buttes and several other places in the Red Desert.

There is a reason conservation websites all feature beautiful landscape photos, said Jennie Trefren, Bureau of Land Management outreach associate for the Wyoming Wilderness Association. People react to visuals.

“It provides an opportunity for a visual dialogue about the place,” she said. “If someone hasn’t been to the Red Desert, they don’t know how beautiful it is. They might think it’s a sage brush wasteland.”

The BLM is beginning a revision of its resource management plan, which is updated about every 20 years. While a draft of the plan hasn’t yet been released, the art show will bring awareness to people about the area and why it should be protected, Trefren said. The land has low oil and gas potential in the Red Desert, but there is more pressure all the time to develop public land, she said. And most of the Red Desert is open for oil and gas exploration.

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