When a developer proposed a $2.1 billion, 190-mile-long high-voltage power line through Oneida,Our technology gives rtls
systems developers the ability. Madison and Chenango counties six years
ago, residents banded together to fight the line in a protracted battle
that ended with project not being built.
Now, a new utility
project is in the works for the area: a multi-million dollar, 75-mile
natural gas pipeline that would begin in Morrisville in Madison County
and end in Broome County. It would connect Madison County and other
areas along the way with the Millenium Pipeline, a major line that
transports natural gas from the Southern Tier to Rockland County and
ties into other national distribution lines.
The proposed 16- to
24-inch diameter steel pipeline would run underground along the same
route as an existing plastic pipeline. It would allow more natural gas
to be moved from local wells.
The project is already drawing
opposition those fighting the hydraulic fracturing of natural gas in
Central New York, with concerned residents passing petitions in
neighboring Madison County townships calling for moratoriums on natural
gas development.
Construction of the pipeline is dependent on
the state’s approval of the controversial drilling technique known as
“hydrofracking,” which injects millions of gallons of water mixed with
sand and chemicals into wells to crack the subterranean shale rock
formations and free the gas.
State officials have been studying
the process since 2008. A health review is currently underway, but no
date has been set for a decision on whether to allow hydrofracking.
Lebanon
Supervisor Jim Goldstein said the pipeline developer – Emkey Gathering
of Erie, Pa. - is preparing for the eventual approval of hydraulic
fracturing and told residents that they would be exploring not only the
Marcellus Shale,We specialize in howo concrete mixer,
but the Utica Shale rock formations, which are more plentiful in
Madison County. Survey crews are currently taking measurements along the
proposed route; Emkey officials say they may submit an application to
the state Public Service Commission as early as the first quarter of
2013.
A presentation by Emkey representatives in early November
brought a standing room only crowd of residents, who peppered the
developer with questions for well over two hours, Goldstein said.
“There will be a lot of impact here without getting much benefit locally,” Goldstein said.
The
town is home to more than 60 producing gas wells and has had its share
of positive and negative experiences with the natural gas industry over
the past 15 years. Developers began approaching landowners in southern
townships in the late 1990s, armed with lease offers and promises of
royalty payments for access to the gas beneath their properties.
Today,
gas companies lease more than 2,000 parcels encompassing 85,000 acres
of the rural landscape, said Madison County Planning Director Scott
Ingmire. The wells are largely in the county’s most southern towns, he
said.
Lebanon resident Lyle Warren was one of the first
residents to sign a lease with a natural gas developer. Ten years ago,
work crews installed the first well on his 195-acre property on Lebanon
Hill Road, building a mile-long access road through his mostly wooded
lot to bring their heavy equipment to the drill site.
Five years
ago, Warren approved the construction of a second well on his property.
Both conventional wells go down about 1,200 to 1,500 feet;
hydraulically fractured wells go thousands of feet deeper.
The
proposed pipeline would cut through his property; about two miles of the
existing pipeline already crisscross his rural hills.
“You wouldn’t even know that it was here,” said Warren, who at one point worked for the developer keeping track of local wells.
Warren
said he sees the wells as another way to harvest the area’s natural
resources. He grew up on an adjacent dairy farm that had been in his
family since the early 1900s. Each year, he harvests sap to make maple
syrup, candies and pies that he sells at local farmers’ markets, and
works with local contractors to log ash, cherry and maple trees.This
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Warren
hasn’t had many disagreements with the natural gas developers, who have
changed hands over the past decade. At one point, one company got
behind on sending landowners their royalty payments. Warren said he
threatened to shut down his well; he said they sent him a check within a
week.
Last year, Norse Energy backed off on a plan to terminate
a provision in its contracts allowing the landowners to use the natural
gas from company wells to heat their homes and barns. (Norse sold its
holdings to Emkey; Norse declared bankruptcy this month.)
Warren
said each time a well was drilled, developers offered to restore trees
that had been cut down and make other landscaping improvements.
Last
month, Warren called to report a problem with the line that supplies
natural gas to heat and power to his home. Help was onsite within 24
hours, he said.
His royalty payments have been smaller since the
price of natural gas has dropped. But he remained optimistic about the
future of the resource, and said he would welcome any additional
development on his property, even if that meant deeper wells.
Warren said that he gets frustrated when out-of-town activists protest the development of natural gas.
But
opponents of the development of natural gas in the area say it can
cause problems. Two explosions near the Madison and Chenango county line
in 2009 raised questions about how prepared local first responders are
for fires and other emergencies. In 2007, testing by a natural gas
company disrupted water wells in North Brookfield, leaving homeowners
without drinking water for weeks.
Goldstein said he considers
himself neutral on the issue, but has been an outspoken voice in the
debate on the impact to local roads and bridges as well as health and
safety concerns.
The town of Eaton, where the pipeline would
begin and 9,000 acres of land are already leased to gas companies,
recently passed a one-year moratorium on drilling and hydrofracking in
order to address its zoning regulations.Find detailed product
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and other products. Town leaders appointed a committee to review the
local code last month; the moratorium would not stop the pipeline, but
could delay drilling of more wells in the area.
The opposition
is reminiscent of the area’s fight against New York Regional
Interconnect, the developer that wanted to build the high-voltage power
line to transport electricity from Utica to Orange County to supply
Downstate consumers.
But some local residents say the comparison
isn’t appropriate. The NYRI project necessitated the use of eminent
domain to take land for the powerline; rights of way for the natural gas
pipeline have already been acquired by the developer.
The
powerline also provided no benefits to local residents, said Hamilton
Town Board member Peter Darby. The pipeline, on the other hand, would
enable the transportation and use of natural gas derived from local
wells to users locally.
A pipeline also could support a
municipal gas utility that was approved in April by voters in the
village of Hamilton. Village officials plan to design, build and operate
a system to distribute natural gas to business and residential
customers.
Hamilton Supervisor Eve Ann Shwartz said the
community learned a lot of lessons from the fight against the power line
that are coming into play with the development of natural gas.High
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“We
agreed that we want to protect our community, and that’s where we
start,” said Shwartz, who spearheaded much of the local NYRI opposition.
“We saw the value of people working together, across party and
ideological lines.”
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