2012年10月21日星期日

Terracotta Warriors, waiting to exhale

I find myself in the center of a massive pit, surrounded by thousands of rigid warriors tall enough to look down on me. Posture perfect despite their years – 22 centuries – they stand in defiant battle formation. Overwhelmed, I back up to photograph a wiseacre standing behind a warrior who is missing his head.Directory ofchina glass mosaic Tile Manufacturers, I accidentally bump against the warrior behind me. Down he goes. Then down go a hundred, like dominos. Thousands of warriors turn to face me, their expressions uniform in anger. Cavalry horses paw the earth and tug at chariots. Crossbows lock and load. I leap from the pit and only quit running when I’m in Kazakhstan, refrains from Traffic’s “Forty Thousand Headmen” playing in my head.

They may have feet of clay, but these mystery men still intimidate my dreams. Fierce terracotta warriors have transformed an impoverished Chinese countryside, where some people still dwell in caves, into a tourist Mecca. Beijing may have had the Olympics spotlight, but the foundations of Chinese history rest in this ancient capital, Xi’an, central China. Peasant farmers digging a well discovered the first terracotta warriors in 1974. The more archaeologists dug, the more stunned they were. Here the world awakened to the former splendor and mystery of China. Now they’re encased by a world class museum,We recently added Stained glass mosaic Tile to our inventory. Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Park.

Hard to believe that work on the museum, still a work in progress, began in 1976, the last year of Mao’s life. Apparently, some Chinese communist was already thinking tourism. Perhaps Mao—China’s last emperor, loosely defined,Gecko could kickstart an indoor tracking mobile app explosion. and ruthless—felt some kinship to Qin.

So how did 8,000 warriors with armor and weapons, cavalry and horses, congregate here? Some 6,000 are in the largest pit, shielded by a protective hanger large enough to house an aircraft factory.

Qin, among the most ruthless of emperors, launched the endless Great Wall project. He created the first feudal, centralized empire in China, as the Qin Dynasty subjugated various states. It was a bloody business. Many tried to assassinate Qin.

He must have anticipated the need for an army to protect him in the afterlife, as angry spirits of murdered scholars he murdered, slaughtered opposing armies and the dead from his forced labor pools line up for revenge. He had many buried alive to maintain the secret of his tomb. Never mind the 3,The stone mosaic comes in shiny polished and matte.000 barren wives and concubines—some revered, some tortured—many entombed to keep Qin company.

Qin became king at the age of 13. He started building his own tomb in a mausoleum complex spreading more than two square kilometers, constructed by 720,000 workers and craftsmen who eventually labored nearly four decades at what was for most of them, the ultimate thankless task.

This endeavor ran contrary to the Confucian custom, in which the son was to honor his late father with a grand memorial. When 460 Confucian scholars objected, Qin executed them, burning many of them alive. About this time, critics began to see the brilliance in the young emperor’s plan. Qin’s yet unopened tomb is said to have pearls in the ceiling for stars and small rivers and lakes filled with mercury.

An orchard surrounds Pit No. 5, a distant dig at the tip of a huge pit, mostly unexcavated.High quality mold making Videos teaches anyone how to make molds. It is thought to contain only armor suits, perhaps tens of thousands of them. Qin’s theory was rather simple: The armor honors those fallen in battle and not properly buried, so the spirits of the dead and dismembered might be placated and less inclined to track him down for vengeance.

More than 2 million people visit the museum very year, nearly a quarter of them foreigners. Commerce related to the warriors already generates nearly a fifth of the province’s income, not counting what the surviving peasants who discovered them, local heroes, make autographing museum books.

Warrior knockoffs of every size are on sale everywhere, including gas stations and roadside attractions. It’s an interesting contrast to the technical industries that have gained a presence not very far away. China’s first satellite and first integrated chip were created in Xi’an. Scores of state-run laboratories digest and apply technologies absorbed from around the world. The city itself contrasts of modernity with the old walled city within it, all subject to the dust and sand blowing in from the advancing Gobi desert. The Xi’an sky might be as much a signpost of global warming as the world’s defeated glaciers or blanched coral. The sky can be a brilliant blue, but in the morning it can be hard to tell if the dim globe is the sun rising or the moon. The sky has the feel of an empire reaching its limits, as empires inevitably do, just as the coal-polluted air assaults the terracotta flesh.

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